Problem based on Linear equation in two variable


Problem based on Linear equation in two variable


1.  y = 4 x + 5 have how many solutions find it ?
Sol. Y = 4 x + 5 have infinite many solution because for all the value of x, a value of y we will find which satisfied the equation.

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maths ncert solutions

2. Find the four solutions for given equations :-
a). 3 x + 2 y = 5
b). y = 3 x + 7
c). 2 x + 5 y = 6
d). 5 x + 2 y = 3
e). ∏ X + 2 Y = 2
f). 3 x - 2 y = 5
g). y = 3 x - 7
h). 2 x - 5 y = 6
i). 5 x - 2 y = 3
j). ∏ X - 2 Y = 2

a). 3 x + 2 y = 5
For x = 0
3 (0) + 2 y = 5 => y = 5/2
So, (0 , 5/2 ) is the solution of equation.
3 x + 2 y = 5
For x = 1
3 (1) + 2 y = 5 => 3 + 2 y = 5 => 2 y = 2 => y = 1
So, (1 , 1) is the solution of equation.
3 x + 2 y = 5
For x = -1
3 (-1) + 2 y = 5 => -3 + 2 y = 5 => 2 y = 8 => y = 4
So, (-1, 4) is the solution of equation.
3 x + 2 y = 5
For x = 2
3 (2) + 2 y = 5 => 6 + 2 y = 5 => 2 y = -1 => y = -1/2
So, (2 , -1/2) is the solution of equation.

b). y = 3 x + 7
For x = 0
y = 3 (0) + 7 => y = 7
So, (0 , 7) is the solution of equation.
y = 3 x + 7
For x = 1
y = 3 (1) + 7 => y = 3 + 7 =>  y = 10
So, (1 , 10) is the solution of equation.
y = 3 x + 7
For x = -1
y = 3 (-1) + 7 => y = -3 + 7 =>  y = 4
So, (-1 , 4) is the solution of equation.
y = 3 x + 7
For x = -2
y = 3 (-2) + 7 => y = -6 + 7 =>  y = 1
So, (-2 , 1) is the solution of equation.

c). 2 x + 5 y = 6
For x = 0
2 (0) + 5 y = 6 => y = 6/5
So, (0 , 6/5) is the solution of equation.
2 x + 5 y = 6
For x = 1
2 (1) + 5 y = 6 => 2 + 5 y = 6 => 5 y = 4 => y = 4/5
So, (1 , 4/5) is the solution of equation.
2 x + 5 y = 6
For x = -1
2 (-1) + 5 y = 6 => -2 + 5 y = 6 => y = 8/5
So, (-1, 8/5) is the solution of equation.
2 x + 5 y = 6
For x = 2
2 (2) + 5 y = 6 => 4 + 5 y = 6 => 5 y = 2 => y = 2/5
So, (2 , 2/5) is the solution of equation.

d). 5 x + 2 y = 3
For x = 0
5 (0) + 2 y = 3 => y = 3/2
So, (0 , 3/2) is the solution of equation.
5 x + 2 y = 3
For x = 1
5 (1) + 2 y = 3 => 5 + 2 y = 3 => 2 y = -2 => y = -1
So, (1 , -1) is the solution of equation.
5 x + 2 y = 3
For x = -1
5 (-1) + 2 y = 3 => -5 + 2 y = 3 => 2 y = 8 => y = 4
So, (-1, 4) is the solution of equation.
5 x + 2 y = 3
For x = 2
5 (2) + 2 y = 3 => 10 + 2 y = 3 => 2 y = -7 => y = -7/2
So, (2 , -7/2) is the solution of equation.

e). ∏ X + 2 Y = 2
For x = 0
∏ (0) + 2 y = 2 => y = 1
So, (0 , 1) is the solution of equation.
∏ x + 2 y = 2
For x = 1
∏ (1) + 2 y = 2 => ∏ + 2 y = 2 => 2 y = 2 - ∏  => y = 1 - ∏/2
So, {1 ,( 1 - ∏/2)} is the solution of equation.
∏ x + 2 y = 2
For x = -1
∏ (-1) + 2 y = 2 => -∏ + 2 y = 2 => 2 y = 2 + ∏  => y = 1 + ∏/2
So, {-1 ,( 1 + ∏/2)} is the solution of equation.
∏ x + 2 y = 2
For x = 2
∏ (2) + 2 y = 2 => 2 ∏ + 2 y = 2 => 2 y = 2 - 2 ∏  => y = 1 - ∏
So, {1 ,( 1 - ∏)} is the solution of equation.

f). 3 x - 2 y = 5
For x = 0
3 (0) - 2 y = 5 => y = -5/2
So, (0 , -5/2 ) is the solution of equation.
3 x - 2 y = 5
For x = 1
3 (1) - 2 y = 5 => 3 - 2 y = 5 => -2 y = 2 => y = -1
So, (1 , -1) is the solution of equation.
3 x - 2 y = 5
For x = -1
3 (-1) - 2 y = 5 => -3 - 2 y = 5 => -2 y = 8 => y = -4
So, (-1, -4) is the solution of equation.
3 x - 2 y = 5
For x = 2
3 (2) - 2 y = 5 => 6 - 2 y = 5 => -2 y = -1 => y = 1/2
So, (2 , 1/2) is the solution of equation.

g). y = 3 x - 7
For x = 0
y = 3 (0) - 7 => y = -7
So, (0 , -7) is the solution of equation.
y = 3 x - 7
For x = 1
y = 3 (1) - 7 => y = 3 - 7 =>  y = -4
So, (1 , -4) is the solution of equation.
y = 3 x - 7
For x = -1
y = 3 (-1) - 7 => y = -3 - 7 =>  y = -10
So, (-1 , -10) is the solution of equation.
y = 3 x - 7
For x = -2
y = 3 (-2) - 7 => y = -6 - 7 =>  y = -13
So, (-2 , -13) is the solution of equation.

h). 2 x - 5 y = 6
For x = 0
2 (0) - 5 y = 6 => y = -6/5
So, (0 , -6/5) is the solution of equation.
2 x - 5 y = 6
For x = 1
2 (1) - 5 y = 6 => 2 - 5 y = 6 => -5 y = 4 => y = -4/5
So, (1 , -4/5) is the solution of equation.
2 x - 5 y = 6
For x = -1
2 (-1) - 5 y = 6 => -2 - 5 y = 6 => y = -8/5
So, (-1, -8/5) is the solution of equation.
2 x - 5 y = 6
For x = 2
2 (2) - 5 y = 6 => 4 - 5 y = 6 => -5 y = 2 => y = -2/5
So, (2 , -2/5) is the solution of equation.

i). 5 x - 2 y = 3
For x = 0
5 (0) - 2 y = 3 => y = -3/2
So, (0 , -3/2) is the solution of equation.
5 x - 2 y = 3
For x = 1
5 (1) - 2 y = 3 => 5 - 2 y = 3 => -2 y = -2 => y = 1
So, (1 , 1) is the solution of equation.
5 x - 2 y = 3
For x = -1
5 (-1) - 2 y = 3 => -5 - 2 y = 3 => -2 y = 8 => y = -4
So, (-1, -4) is the solution of equation.
5 x - 2 y = 3
For x = 2
5 (2) - 2 y = 3 => 10 - 2 y = 3 => -2 y = -7 => y = 7/2
So, (2 , 7/2) is the solution of equation.

j). ∏ X - 2 Y = 2
For x = 0
∏ (0) - 2 y = 2 => y = -1
So, (0 , -1) is the solution of equation.
∏ x - 2 y = 2
For x = 1
∏ (1) - 2 y = 2 => ∏ - 2 y = 2 => -2 y = 2 - ∏  => y = ∏/2 - 1
So, {1 ,(∏/2 - 1)} is the solution of equation.
∏ x - 2 y = 2
For x = -1
∏ (-1) - 2 y = 2 => -∏ - 2 y = 2 => -2 y = 2 + ∏  => y = -1 - ∏/2
So, {-1 ,( -1 - ∏/2)} is the solution of equation.
∏ x - 2 y = 2
For x = 2
∏ (2) - 2 y = 2 => 2 ∏ - 2 y = 2 => 2 y = 2 ∏ - 2 => y = ∏ - 1
So, {1 ,(∏ - 1)} is the solution of equation.






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