Natural Resources (Part - 2)

The movement of air : Winds

We felt relief after a hot day when cooled air flows and for a certain time rain falls in our country. When rain falls, the atmosphere became cold or hot day became cold. All these phenomena happens due to heating of air or water vapour. Water vapour formed by heating of water of pond, river, or other water bodies. Water is heated due to the release heat of surfaces and it also heated by the sun light.

Hot and cold air moves in the form of air. The surface is heated faster than the water and also air is heated faster than the water. The air on the surface of land is heated faster than the air heated on the surface of water.

In costal area the air over the land surface heated faster. Because it creates low pressure area So the air starts moves to these areas.

The movement of this air is called wind. During the day the direction of wind is from sea to land and during the night the direction of wind is from land to sea.

Factors effecting wind

1. Rotation of earth

2. Mountains in the path of wind

Rain

When water bodies like as pond, river are heated the water evaporates and goes into the air. It is take place in day when temperature is more. This water vapour goes up in the air and condensed and cooled. This water vapour in the air in the form of droplets. Dust and other particles in the air acts as nucleus for these droplets. These formed water droplets grow bigger by the condensation of these droplets. When these water droplets grow bigger and heavy, then these water droplets goes down in the form of Rain. When the temperature is low it becomes in the form of Snow.

Things effecting rain patterns

1. Wind pattern

2. Monsoons

3. Depressions in the Bay of Bengal

Air Pollution

The fossil fuels like coal and petroleum contain sulphur and carbon. These fossil fuels when burnt then they release different oxides of sulphur and carbon which are dangerous for us. It polluts our air that causes different type of diseases. These oxide of carbon and sulphur present in air causes acid rain. These particles may be unburnt carbon particles or hydrocarbons. Due to this smoke in air create less visibility. It may cause accident. These smokes are very harmful for our health, it may cause disease like cancer.

Increasing in these harmful substance in air contents is called Air Pollution.

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Cause of Air Pollution

1. Motor vechicles

2. Fossil Fuels

3. Smoking

Effect of Air Pollution

1. Causing health diseases

2. It may cause cancer

3. It may cause breathing disease.

4. In less visibility, accident can happens

Protection to Air Pollution

The main source of air pollution is fossil fuels. We can avoid these fossil fuels and use these fossil fuels in less number and use optional things that can help in less air pollution.

Milan Tomic

Hi. I’m Designer of Blog Magic. I’m CEO/Founder of ThemeXpose. I’m Creative Art Director, Web Designer, UI/UX Designer, Interaction Designer, Industrial Designer, Web Developer, Business Enthusiast, StartUp Enthusiast, Speaker, Writer and Photographer. Inspired to make things looks better.